The basement is the part of the building closest to the ground level. It is generally believed to be used for the storage of unwanted and old items, childhood memorabilia, and occasionally used materials.
For those who choose to put their basement to better use, there are lots of ideas to explore. You can turn your basement into a play area for your kids, a game room, home cinema, a guest room, or even a wet bar.
To get started with the process of redesigning your basement, here is a guide to follow.
PLAN THE LAYOUT
The first step towards redesigning your basement is to have a layout design. The layout should contain information on how you want to use the space, what paint to use, the flooring, and the ceiling design.
When planning the layout of your new space, it’s important to consider how you want to use the area. Do you want a cozy family room, a home theater or a home gym? Once you’ve determined the primary function of the room, you can plan the layout accordingly. Consider creating zones for each activity, such as a seating area, a workout space, and a media center. It’s important to also consider things like natural light, ventilation, and electrical outlets when planning the layout.
When planning a redesign, it is always good to put home buyers into consideration. A design with an open space always interests buyers. The belief is that with this space, future home users can do what they wish. A basement with an open space increases the value of the home.
BUDGET PLAN
Creating a budget before proceeding with the design is very important. A budget solves the problem of what material to use, price and gives shape to the stages involved in the design process.
If you’re looking to transform your basement into a more functional and inviting space, it’s important to have a clear plan and budget in mind. First, consider what you want to use the space for: a home theater, guest room, or even a home gym.
Once you have a clear idea of your vision, take a detailed inventory of what you already have on hand and what new items you’ll need to purchase. When it comes to budget, set realistic goals and prioritize what’s most important to you. It’s also worth researching DIY projects and cost-effective design ideas to save on expenses. With some careful planning and smart spending, you can create a stunning new space that adds value and comfort to your home.
Before setting a budget, you need to know the average cost of the design. Generally, basement redesign cost between $18,000 to $25,000. The price varies based on several factors like; the type of design, if it is a “DIY” work or a professional will be involved, how fancy the design will look, local codes requirement, and most importantly funds at your disposal.
SPACE CLEANING
Before work can commence, you need to remove all materials currently occupying the basement. This may include items from previous occupants. Apart from making it easy to access the basement, it also helps professional renovation companies like Reborn Renovations in Calgary give good and accurate estimates when invited over.
Take time to dust and vacuum, paying special attention to any nooks or crannies that often get overlooked. Once the space is decluttered and cleaned, evaluate the walls, floors, and ceiling. Fresh paint or new flooring can make a big difference in giving your basement a new look and feel. Consider adding storage solutions, such as shelves or cabinets, to keep the space organized and functional.
MOISTURE TEST
Generally, basements have a higher moisture content compared to most areas of a home. This is due to cracks or crevices, closeness to the foundation, excessive absorption of water by walls, presence of a pool, etc. As such it is always important to test for moisture before and find ways to get rid of excessive moisture. This is because a high level of dampness can lead to mold or mildew growth. Ways to reduce moisture in a basement include; installing a dehumidifier, avoid using carpet and maintain proper circulation of air.
A moisture test will tell you whether your basement has high humidity levels, water leaks, or other moisture-related issues, and will help you determine the best approaches to remedying those problems. There are a variety of moisture test kits available for purchase online or at your local hardware store, or you can hire a professional to perform a more comprehensive test for you.
LOCAL CODES AND REQUIREMENTS
Ensure you know the local codes and requirements of designing a basement. This can easily be done by employing the services of the city planning department. For instance, some cities require that an occupied space must have two entries. Some also put the height of the ceiling into consideration.
BASEMENT INSULATION
Insulation of the basement wall is important. It increases comfortability and reduces the cost of energy. Materials such as spray foams, foam boards, and fiberglass insulators can be used for insulation. The type of material used is dependent on local codes and requirements, climate and cracks to be covered.
Properly insulating your basement can help regulate the temperature, prevent moisture buildup, and make the space more comfortable to spend time in. There are a few different insulation options to consider, including spray foam, blown-in insulation, and rigid foam boards. The best choice for you will depend on factors like your budget, the size and shape of your basement, and your local climate.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND PLUMBING NETWORK
Take time to determine the network of electrical connections, outlets of pipes, and other plumbing networks. You may need to employ the services of professional plumbers and electricians. This is always a requirement in some cities.
In terms of the electrical system, you may need to upgrade the wiring to accommodate any new lighting or power outlets. It’s also important to ensure that the electrical system meets local codes and is safe for your family to use. As for the plumbing network, you may want to think about adding a bathroom or kitchen to your basement, in which case you’ll need to ensure that the pipes and fixtures are installed properly.
ADDITIONAL DETAILS
Do you plan to add distinct features like a kitchen or bathroom to your basement, then you might need to consider frames and dividers. There are four basic steps in installing interior frames; Cut the correct length putting into consideration the thickness of plates, add a 2*4 to successive two feet, assemble the wall on the ground, and raise the wall placing the bottom first.
PAINTING AND FLOORING
Due to the nature of basement walls, two to three coatings of paint are required before smoothness is achieved. You can start with a waterproof primer, followed by two coats of paint with consideration for waterproof paint because of kids.
Carpets and wood floor should be avoided while flooring. This is because they support the growth of molds and mildew. Flooring materials like floor tiles with an inbuilt vapor barrier, ceramic tiles, and floating floors can be used. Painting of walls should be done before flooring as the newly installed walls will conceal paint stains.
Just by doing the above, you can easily redesign your basement and transform it into something great. All that will be left is to arrange the redesigned space and enjoy it.